Location: Vatican City

Vatican City, officially known as the Vatican City State, is a sovereign city-state and enclave within Rome, Italy. It is the smallest independent state in the world, both in terms of area and population. Spread over just 44 hectares (110 acres) and with a population of around 800 residents, Vatican City serves as the spiritual and administrative headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church.

The iconic St. Peter’s Basilica, one of the largest churches in the world, along with renowned artworks such as Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel ceiling and Raphael’s frescoes attract millions of visitors each year.The history of Vatican City dates back to ancient times when it was part of Rome’s empire. However, its modern incarnation began in 1929 with the signing of the Lateran Treaty between Italy and the Holy See.

This treaty established Vatican City as an independent state under papal sovereignty, ensuring that it would be free from interference by other nations. Today, Pope Francis serves as both head of state for Vatican City and leader of over one billion Catholics worldwide. Despite its small size, Vatican City wields significant influence on global affairs due to its status as a religious center for Catholics around the world.

In addition to hosting important religious ceremonies and events like papal elections or canonizations, it also plays a role in international diplomacy through its diplomatic corps – which maintains relations with numerous countries across every continent. As a symbol of faith and history intertwined, Vatican City remains an essential destination for pilgrims seeking spiritual comfort.