Trafalgar Square

One of London’s most popular public spaces, Trafalgar Square was built in 1830 to honor the British victory over the French and Spanish fleets at the Battle of Trafalgar.

The massive renovation of Trafalgar Square was finished in July 2003. With the pedestrianization of the north terrace, the square is now directly connected to the National Gallery. There is now a cafe, public restrooms, and a lift for the disabled thanks to the renovations.

Protest and democracy in the UK meet in Trafalgar Square. Weekends often see political, religious, and general-interest rallies and marches. The Mayor is on board with this democratic custom, thus the square can be used for rallies.

The square’s namesake monument, Nelson’s Column, was erected in 1843 to commemorate Admiral Lord Nelson, who was fatally wounded while serving as the British army’s commander in chief during the Battle of Trafalgar.

A statue of Lord Nelson stands atop the 145-foot (almost 50-meter) marble column that is defended by four lions cast from the molten bronze of French Navy cannons.

The National Gallery occupies the northern side of the area, and two magnificent fountains light up in front of it after dark.

The state of Virginia gifted several statues to the British, including one of George Washington, which may be seen in Trafalgar Square. Given his vow to never set foot on British soil again, the cement for the base of the statue was shipped all the way from the United States.

How to get there: London underground station Charing Cross, Bakerloo Line & Northern Line, Zone 1